Ese wari Uziko Isenane igira proteins, Amino acids n’imyunyu ngugu bifasha umubiri mu kubaka abasirikare bawurinda?

Iyo ubonye isenane isimbuka mu byatsi, ushobora kuyifata nk’agakoko gasanzwe katagira icyo kamaze. Ariko iyo urebye neza uruhare rwaryo mu bidukikije, mu ruhererekane rw’ibinyabuzima no mu mirire y’abantu, usanga ari ikiremwa gifite byinshi birenze uko gisa. Isenane ni imwe mu dukoko two mu itsinda rya Orthoptera, rikubiyemo isenane, inzige n’utundi dukoko dufite amaguru y’inyuma akomeye abifasha gusimbuka. Zikunda kuboneka ahantu hari ibyatsi n’ibimera, kuko ibiryo by’ubwoko bwinshi by’isenane ahanini bishingiye ku bimera. ISENANE ITANGIRA RYARI KUBAHO? Ubuzima bw’isenane butangirira ku magi. Ingore ishyira ahantu habereye kubungabunga ubuzima bw’igi ryayo, bitewe n’ubwoko bwayo. Iyo avuyemo, havamo udusimba duto tuba dusa n’isenane ikuze ariko tutaragera ku kigero cyo kuba ikuze neza. Dukomeza gukura, tugahindura uruhu inshuro nyinshi kugeza tugeze ku kigero cy’ubukure. Ubwoko bumwe bw’isenane burangwa no kuba bwinshi mu bihe by’imvura, kandi ubushakashatsi kuri Ruspolia differens, imwe mu isenane ziribwa cyane muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, bugaragaza ko imvura igira uruhare mu gutuma amagi yazo atangira gukura. ISENANE IFITE URUHE RUHARE MU BIDUKIKIJE? Nubwo ari agakoko gato, isenane ifite umwanya mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa. Ishobora kuribwa n’inyoni, ibikeri, ibisimba n’ibindi binyabuzima, bityo ikaba kimwe mu bihuza ibimera n’inyamaswa zindi mu bidukikije. Ku rundi ruhande, isenane na yo irya ibimera. Iyo umubare wazo usanzwe, ibyo bigira uruhare mu mikoranire isanzwe hagati y’ibinyabuzima. Ariko iyo ubwoko runaka bw’isenane bwiyongereye cyane, bushobora kwangiza ibimera n’imyaka y’abahinzi. Ni yo mpamvu isenane idakwiriye kurebwa nk’udukoko twangiza imyaka gusa cyangwa nk’udukoko tudafite umumaro. Uruhare rwazo rushingiye ku bwinshi bwazo n’ubwoko bwazo. ESE ISENANE IRARIBWA? Yego. Hari ubwoko bw’isenane buribwa n’abantu mu bihugu bitandukanye, cyane cyane muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni Ruspolia differens, izwi cyane nka “ensenene” muri Uganda, kandi imaze igihe ikoreshwa nk’ibiribwa mu bice bitandukanye byo mu karere. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko isenane ziribwa zishobora kuba isoko nziza ya protein, amavuta, amino acids n’imyunyu ngugu. Ku bwoko bumwe bw’isenane bwakoreweho ubushakashatsi, intungamubiri zirimo protein n’amavuta zagaragaye ku rugero rufatika, nubwo umubare w’intungamubiri uhinduka bitewe n’ubwoko bw’isenane, ibyo yariye ndetse n’uko yatunganyijwe. Ibi bituma isenane rdafatwa gusa nk’agakoko kaboneka mu byatsi, ahubwo ikaba n’ikiremwa gishobora kugira uruhare mu kongera amasoko y’ibiribwa. NI IZIHE NTUNGAMUBIRI ZISHOBORA KUBONEKA MU ISENANE? Isenane ziribwa zishobora gutanga intungamubiri zitandukanye. Protein: ifasha mu kubaka no gusana uturemangingo tw’umubiri, kandi ni ingenzi mu mikurire. Amavuta: ashobora gutanga ingufu umubiri ukoresha mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Amino acids: zimwe mu isenane ziribwa zigaragaza amino acids umubiri ukenera. Imyunyu ngugu: ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubwoko bumwe bw’udukoko two muri Orthoptera bushobora kuba burimo imyunyu ngugu nka potassium, phosphorus, iron na zinc. Icyakora, ntibyaba ari ukuri kuvuga ko isenane yose ifite intungamubiri zingana. Ubwoko bwaryo, aho yakuwe, ibyo yariye ndetse n’uburyo yateguwe bishobora kugira icyo bihindura ku ntungamubiri ziyibonekamo. ESE ISENANE NI UMUTI? Aha ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibiribwa n’imiti. Nubwo isenane ziribwa zishobora gutanga intungamubiri, ibyo byonyine ntibihagije kugira ngo tuvuge ko isenane ari umuti w’indwara runaka. Nta mpamvu yo kuyifata nk’umuti wemejwe n’ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere kubera gusa ko ifite intungamubiri. Hari imikoreshereze gakondo y’udukoko n’ibindi binyabuzima mu bice bitandukanye by’isi, ariko imikoreshereze nk’iyo ntigomba guhita ifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ari umuti wemejwe na siyansi. ISENANE ISHOBORA KUBA ISOKO Y’AMAFARANGA Usibye kuba ibiribwa, isenane ziribwa zishobora no kugira uruhare mu bukungu bw’imiryango. Muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, hari abaturage bazifata mu bihe ziba ari nyinshi bakazirya cyangwa bakazigurisha. Ubushakashatsi bushya bugaragaza ko Ruspolia differens ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba igicuruzwa gifite agaciro mu mirire no mu bukungu, nubwo hakiri ubushakashatsi bukenewe ku buryo bwo kuzorora no kuzibyaza umusaruro ku bwinshi. Ibi bishobora gutuma isenane ifatwa nk’umutungo w’ibidukikije ushobora kugira uruhare mu mibereho y’abantu, aho kuba agakoko kaboneka mu byatsi gusa. ARIKO GUTWARA ISENANE SI UKUVUGA KO YOSE IRIBWA Hari ikintu abantu bagomba kwitondera: ntabwo isenane yose umuntu abonye mu murima cyangwa mu byatsi ahita ayirya. Isenane yafashwe ahantu hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko ishobora kuba ryaranduye ibisigazwa by’iyo miti. Nanone, isenane n’utundi dukoko biribwa bigomba gutegurwa mu buryo bw’isuku, kuko ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hari ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’imyanda mikorobe iyo gutunganya no kubika udukoko turibwa bidakozwe neza. Abantu bafite umubiri udahuza n’udukoko turibwa na bo bagomba kugira ubushishozi, nkuko ibindi biribwa bidahuza n’umubiri wawe bitera allergy, n’udukoko dushobora gutera allergy ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. ISENANE N’UMUHINZI Ku bahinzi, isenane zishobora kuba inshuti cyangwa ikibazo bitewe n’ubwinshi bwazo. Iyo ari mu mubare usanzwe, ifite umwanya mu bidukikije kandi ikaba igice cy’urubuga rw’ibinyabuzima. Ariko iyo ubwoko runaka bwiyongereye cyane, bushobora kurya ibimera byinshi, bukangiza imyaka ndetse bukagira ingaruka ku musaruro. Ni yo mpamvu kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyaka bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwitondewe, hagamijwe kurinda imyaka ariko nanone hatangijwe ibidukikije. Isenane nyayo si agakoko gasanzwe kirwa gasimbuka mu byatsi gusa. Ni ikiremwa gifite umwanya mu bidukikije, kikagira uruhare mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa, kandi ubwoko bumwe bukaba n’ibiribwa by’abantu. Iyo ziteguwe kandi zigatunganywa neza, isenane ziribwa zishobora gutanga protein, amavuta, amino acids n’imyunyu ngugu. Mu bice bimwe bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, zifite n’agaciro mu muco, mu mirire no mu bucuruzi. Ariko kandi, si byiza kurya isenane iyo ari yo yose ubonye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bwayo, aho yafatiwe, uburyo yatunganyijwemo n’uko yabitswe. Isenane rero itwigisha isomo rikomeye: ikiremwa gito gishobora kugira uruhare runini mu bidukikije, mu biribwa no mu mibereho y’abantu.