Libya: Amashyaka akomeje inzira igana ku matora

Imishyikirano izwi nka 4+4 yahuje impande enye z’ingenzi muri politiki ya Libya, igamije gushaka inzira y’ibiganiro byafasha igihugu kuva mu bibazo bya politiki bimaze imyaka myinshi. Muri Kanama, izi biganiro zagejeje ku masezerano ateganya ko amatora agomba kuba mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri. Ayo masezerano kandi yashyigikiwe n’akanama k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano. Abashyigikiye iyi nzira bavuga ko ishobora gufasha gukemura zimwe mu mbogamizi zari zarabaye intandaro yo kudindiza amatora muri Libya. Guverinoma ishyigikiye amatora Walid Ellafi, Minisitiri ushinzwe politiki muri Guverinoma y’Ubumwe bw’Igihugu ya Libya ishyigikiwe na UN, yavuze ko ashyigikiye gahunda ya 4+4 kubera ko ishobora gufasha gushyiraho inzira ifatika igana ku matora. Yavuze ko intego ari ukubona inzego za politiki zishingira ku bushake bw’abaturage, aho kuba amasezerano y’abanyapolitiki bake gusa. Ellafi kandi yanenze igitekerezo cy’amasezerano yihariye hagati y’abayobozi bo mu burasirazuba n’uburengerazuba bwa Libya, avuga ko atakemura ibibazo byamaze igihe abaturage bafite. Impaka ku buyobozi mu burasirazuba Muri icyo gihe, amakimbirane ya politiki ashobora no kongera umwuka w’ihangana mu muryango wa Khalifa Haftar, umuyobozi ukomeye mu burasirazuba bwa Libya. Abahungu be batatu, Saddam, Khaled na Belqasim Haftar, bagaragara mu bikorwa bya politiki n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. Saddam Haftar afatwa nk’umwe mu bafite uruhare runini mu bikorwa bya politiki by’umuryango we, mu gihe abavandimwe be Khaled na Belqasim na bo bagaragaje ibikorwa byabo bwite. Ibi bibaye mu gihe Libya igikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo kuva mu macakubiri ya politiki amaze imyaka myinshi. Libya ikomeje gushaka umuti w’amacakubiri Kuva mu myaka yashize, Libya yakomeje kugira inzego za politiki zitandukanye zishingiye ku bice by’igihugu, bituma inzira igana ku matora y’igihugu hose igorana. Imishyikirano ya 4+4 yashyizweho mu rwego rwo gushaka uburyo impande zitandukanye zakumvikana ku ntambwe zikurikira, cyane cyane ku matora no ku ishingwa ry’inzego zifite ububasha bwemewe n’abaturage. Niba gahunda y’amasezerano ya Kanama ishyirwa mu bikorwa, Libya ishobora kubona indi nzira yo gutegura amatora no kongera guha abaturage uruhare mu kugena abayobozi n’inzego z’igihugu.