Impamvu u Rwanda rwatoranyijwe kwakira isiganwa rya Formula 1

Perezida wa Formula 1, Stefano Domenicali, yavuze ko aya masezerano ari amateka akomeye azafasha uyu mukino gukomeza kwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kuki u Rwanda rwatoranyijwe? U Rwanda rwashoboye kugaragaza gahunda imwe ihuriweho, ishyigikiwe n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’amikoro akenewe kugira ngo umushinga ushyirwe mu bikorwa. Ibindi bihugu byari byaragaragaje ubushake bwo kwakira iri siganwa, birimo Afurika y’Epfo na Maroc, ariko ntibyabashije kugera ku masezerano ahamye nk’ay’u Rwanda. Afurika y’Epfo yari ifite imishinga myinshi itandukanye, mu gihe Maroc itari yabonye ubushobozi bw’amafaranga yari akenewe kugira ngo umushinga wayo ugerweho. Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, umushinga wateguwe mu buryo buhuye n’icyerekezo cy’igihugu cyo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo, ishoramari n’imikino mpuzamahanga. Aho isiganwa rizabera Ikibuga cya Formula 1 giteganyijwe kubakwa i Bugesera, nko mu bilometero 40 uvuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Aho uyu mushinga uzashyirwa ni agace kari gutegurirwa ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga, amahoteli, amazu yo guturamo, ahantu ho kwidagadurira, ibikorwa by’imikino n’ikoranabuhanga. Umuhanda w’isiganwa wateguwe n’uwahoze ari umusiganwa wa Formula 1, Alex Wurz. Biteganyijwe ko uzaba ufite uburebure bwa kilometero esheshatu, imihindagurikire y’ubutumburuke n’ahantu 17 hazajya hahindukirwa. Abategura uyu mushinga barateganya gukoresha imiterere y’ubutaka bw’u Rwanda kugira ngo habeho isiganwa rishimishije, risaba abakinnyi ubuhanga n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuhanda ugoye. Icyakora, igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuhanda kiracyategereje kunozwa hifashishijwe ibitekerezo by’amakipe n’abasiganwa. Inyungu u Rwanda rwiteze Perezida Paul Kagame asanga kwakira Formula 1 bizafasha u Rwanda kumenyekana kurushaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga no gukurura abashoramari n’abakerarugendo. Mu nyungu zitezwe harimo: Guhanga imirimo: Hazakenerwa abakozi mu bwubatsi, ubwikorezi, amahoteli n’ibindi bikorwa bifitanye isano n’isiganwa. Guteza imbere ubukerarugendo: Abafana n’abandi bashyitsi bazaza mu Rwanda bashobora kongera ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo. Kureshya abashoramari: Iri siganwa rishobora kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, serivisi n’imyidagaduro. Kuzamura ubumenyi: Abanyarwanda bashobora kubona amahirwe yo kwiga no gukora mu nzego zitandukanye zifitanye isano n’iri siganwa. Guteza imbere Afurika: U Rwanda rwifuza ko uyu mushinga uzafasha no gufungura amarembo ku bindi bihugu byo ku mugabane kugira ngo byakire amarushanwa akomeye. Perezida Kagame yavuze ko intego atari ukureba inyungu z’u Rwanda gusa, ahubwo ari no gufasha Afurika muri rusange kubona umusaruro uva mu mikino mpuzamahanga. Impamvu uyu mushinga unengwa Nubwo hari inyungu nyinshi zitezwe, umushinga wo kwakira Formula 1 mu Rwanda wateje impaka ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’imikoreshereze y’amafaranga. Hari abibaza niba amafaranga azakoreshwa muri uyu mushinga atari akwiye kwerekezwamo ibindi bikorwa by’ingenzi, cyane cyane ko u Rwanda rugikenera inkunga mpuzamahanga mu nzego zimwe na zimwe. Guverinoma y’u Rwanda isobanura ko umushinga uzaterwa inkunga n’ikigega gishya cy’iterambere gihuza ishoramari rya Leta n’iry’abikorera. U Rwanda kandi rufite gahunda yo gukurura ishoramari ry’abikorera, hagamijwe kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu no kongera amahirwe y’akazi. Ku rundi ruhande, hari abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu bavuga ko ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bikoresha imikino ikomeye kugira ngo byubake isura nziza ku rwego mpuzamahanga, mu gihe hari ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu bitarakemuka. Ibi bizwi nka sportswashing. Umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, Amnesty International, wanenze icyemezo cya Formula 1 cyo gukorana n’u Rwanda, uvuga ko iri siganwa rishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza isura y’igihugu aho gukemura ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Hari kandi amakimbirane hagati y’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho DRC yagejeje ikirego ku Rukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera, ishinja u Rwanda kurenga ku masezerano mpuzamahanga atandukanye. Ibyo birego ni ibirego byatanzwe n’uruhande rumwe kandi bigomba gufatwa muri urwo rwego. Formula 1 ivuga ko yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi ko siporo ishobora kugira uruhare rwiza mu guhuza abantu no guteza imbere amahirwe. Icyakora, abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu basaba ko iri rushanwa ritagomba kwirengagiza ibibazo bishobora kuba bihari mu bihugu rikorana na byo. Formula 1 igiye kongera kugaruka muri Afurika Isiganwa rya nyuma rya Formula 1 riheruka kubera muri Afurika ryabereye muri Afurika y’Epfo mu 1993. Kuba u Rwanda rwaratoranyijwe kwakira iri rushanwa rero ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugarura uyu mukino ku mugabane. Ku buyobozi bwa Formula 1, uyu mushinga ushobora no gufungura isoko rishya ry’abafana bagera kuri miliyoni 100 muri Afurika. Niba umushinga uzashyirwa mu bikorwa uko uteganyijwe, u Rwanda rushobora kuba kimwe mu bihugu bizwi cyane mu kwakira amarushanwa akomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gutoranywa k’u Rwanda kwakira Formula 1 ni amahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo, ishoramari n’imikino muri Afurika. Icyakora, kugira ngo uyu mushinga uzagire icyo ugeraho mu buryo burambye, bizasaba ko ibikorwa remezo byubakwa ku gihe, amafaranga akoreshwa neza, inyungu zigera ku baturage kandi ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu bigahabwa agaciro.

I gikomeye si ukwakira Formula 1 gusa, ahubwo ni ukureba niba iri siganwa rizasiga inyungu zirambye ku Banyarwanda no ku mugabane wa Afurika.