Arabia Saudi: Igitero cyangije umuyoboro munini wa peteroli

Isi ishobora guhura n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya peteroli nyuma y’uko igitero cyangije umuyoboro ukomeye wa peteroli muri Saudi Arabia. Uyu muyoboro ushobora gutwara miliyoni 7 za barril ku munsi, kandi ikibazo kiramutse kimaze igihe gishobora gukuraho hafi 4% by’ibicuruzwa bya peteroli ku isi.

Saudi Arabia iri mu kibazo gikomeye cy’ingufu nyuma y’uko igitero cy’indege zitagira abapilote cyangije East-West Pipeline, umwe mu miyoboro ikomeye cyane mu gihugu.

Uyu muyoboro ufite akamaro gakomeye kuko ufasha Saudi Arabia kugeza peteroli ku byambu byo ku Nyanja Itukura, bityo ikaba ishobora kohereza peteroli hanze idakeneye kunyura muri Strait of Hormuz, ahantu na ho hamaze iminsi haba ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano.

Rubavu today yatangaje ko ikibazo cy’uyu muyoboro gishobora gutuma ku isoko ry’isi habura peteroli ingana na 4% by’ibitangwa ku isi, mu gihe utaba usubijwe mu kazi vuba.

Iki kibazo cyaje mu gihe isoko rya peteroli risanzwe riri mu bihe bikomeye kubera imirwano yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ndetse n’ibibazo biri mu nzira z’ubwikorezi bw’amavuta.

Ubuyobozi bwa Saudi Arabia bwafunze uyu muyoboro nyuma y’ibitero byinshi, bavuga ko byakozwe mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ikibazo cyakomeza kwiyongera. Rubavu today yatangaje ko Saudi Arabia na Iraq byavuze ko igitero cyaturutse muri Iraq, ahakorerwa n’imitwe ishyigikiwe na Iran.

Abantu Rubavu today yavuganye na bo batanze ibigereranyo bitandukanye. Hari abavuze ko gusana bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitanu kugeza kuri bitandatu, mu gihe abandi bavuga ko bishobora gusubukura igice cy’imikorere mbere y’uko imirimo yose irangira.

Kugeza ubu, ikibazo cy’uyu muyoboro kiri gushyira igitutu ku isoko rya peteroli ku isi.

Ku wa 14 Nzeri, Reuters yatangaje ko igiciro cya Brent crude cyazamutse hafi 3% kigera kuri $107.81 kuri barril, mu gihe crude yo muri Amerika yazamutse hafi 2.9% igera kuri $102.94.

Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro bya lisansi n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitwara amafaranga menshi mu gutwara no gukora, kuko peteroli ari imwe mu nkingi z’ubwikorezi n’inganda ku isi.

Ikibazo kandi ntabwo kiri kuri Saudi Arabia gusa. Ibibazo biri muri Strait of Hormuz na Bab el-Mandeb biri gutuma abatwara peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa bishyura amafaranga menshi kugira ngo babone inzira zizewe zo gutwara ibicuruzwa.

Rubavu today ivuga ko uyu muyoboro wa Saudi Arabia wari ufite akamaro gakomeye cyane kuko wafashaga igihugu kugabanya ingaruka z’ihagarara ry’ubwikorezi muri Strait of Hormuz.

Iyo peteroli ihenze ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gutwara abantu n’ibintu ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ni yo mpamvu inkuru y’uyu muyoboro itareba gusa abacuruza peteroli. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi, bitewe n’uko ibiciro by’ingufu bihinduka.