African Union igiye gutangiza ikigo cya mbere cya Afurika gipima ubushobozi bw’ibihugu mu myenda

Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, African Union (AU), uyu munsi watangije gahunda yo gushyiraho Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA), ikigo kizajya gisuzuma ubushobozi bw’ibihugu, ibigo by’imari n’ibigo byigenga bwo kwishyura imyenda no kubona amafaranga ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Iki kigo kizaba gifite icyicaro i Port Louis muri Mauritius, kandi AU ivuga ko kigamije gutanga isura ishingiye ku makuru, ubunararibonye n’imiterere y’ubukungu bwa Afurika.

Iki gikorwa kije mu gihe ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika bihanganye n’umwenda munini ndetse n’ikiguzi cyo kuwishyura.

Nk’uko Reuters ibitangaza, amafaranga Afurika yishyura buri mwaka mu kwishyura serivisi z’umwenda wo hanze yazamutse agera kuri miliyari 163 z’amadolari muri 2024, avuye kuri miliyari 61 z’amadolari mu 2010.

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, amafaranga y’inyungu z’imyenda amaze kurenza ingengo y’imari igenerwa serivisi z’ingenzi nk’ubuzima n’uburezi.

AU ivuga ko AfCRA ishobora gufasha ibihugu bya Afurika kubona isuzuma rishingiye ku makuru y’imbere mu mugabane, mu gihe cyo gushaka amafaranga ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

AfCRA izaba ikorera mu buryo bwigenga kandi izajya isuzuma ibihugu, ibigo by’imari n’ibigo byigenga. Ishobora kandi gusuzuma ibigo byo hanze ya Afurika igihe bibaye ngombwa.

AU imaze igihe ivuga ko hari ibibazo ku buryo ibigo mpuzamahanga bizwi cyane bipima ubukungu bw’ibihugu bya Afurika. Icyakora, ibyo bigo byo byagiye bihakana ko hari aho bibogamira Afurika.

Reuters yavuze ko iperereza yakoze mu 2024 ku kibazo cy’imyenda ya Afurika ritabonye ibimenyetso by’uko ibigo bitatu bikomeye ku isi bipima imyenda byaba bifite ivangura rishingiye kuri gahunda ku bihugu bya Afurika.

AfCRA rero izaba ifite akazi gakomeye ko kwerekana niba isuzuma rikorwa n’ikigo cya Afurika rishobora gufasha ibihugu kubona igishoro ku nyungu nziza no kongera icyizere cy’abashoramari.